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Why are there so many cats in Cyprus

Summary

Cyprus is home to a surprisingly large number of cats; the island is often described as "the island of cats." Several factors are at play: historically, cats have long been part of local culture, possibly even with archaeological finds showing that cats have existed on Cyprus for thousands of years. Furthermore, the number of stray and outdoor cats is barely under control: sterilization and shelter programs are underfunded, leading to rapid reproduction and growing populations. In short: a combination of tradition, climate, limited regulation, and abundant outdoor life has contributed to the prominence of cats on Cyprus.

Benjamin Samaey

Founder & Relocation Lead

Benjamin is a Belgian online entrepreneur and has been a full-time resident of Cyprus since 2024.

Formerly an SEO and performance marketing specialist for over 12 years, he now guides people, together with the Cyprus-Consult team, through exactly the same step he took himself.

Cyprus, the sun-drenched island in the Mediterranean, is famous not only for its beaches and historical sites, but also for its impressive number of cats.

You will encounter cats everywhere: on the streets, in the villages, at cafes, and even on the famous ruins of the ancient cities. But why are there so many cats on Cyprus? And why is the island often called the “island of cats”? Let’s take a closer look at this fascinating question.

Why are there so many cats in Cyprus? A tiger cat and a young white-and-brown kitten in Cyprus.

The history of cats in Cyprus

Cats have been a part of life on Cyprus for thousands of years. The oldest recorded cat on the island dates back to approximately 9,500 years ago, making Cyprus one of the first places where cats were kept as pets.

Archaeologists have found evidence that cats were associated by ancient Cypriots with protecting food supplies from vermin, particularly rats and mice, but also from snakes.

The relationship between Cypriots and cats has always been pragmatic, with cats being valued for their role in maintaining health and hygiene on the island.

Cats on hotel beds in Paphos

Why is Cyprus the island of cats?

There are several reasons why Cyprus is known as the island of cats.

The mild Mediterranean climate provides the perfect conditions for cats to survive, and the absence of large predators has allowed the cats to disperse freely and build up a healthy population.

Cats in Cyprus are often strays, but most are well cared for by locals and visitors. Many cafes, restaurants, and hotels treat cats as locals, providing food and shelter for these beloved animals.

They were also seen as protectors of the home, and many Cypriots consider them lucky charms. In ancient Greek mythology, cats were often associated with the goddess Artemis, patron of the hunt and animals.

This not only helps the cat population thrive, but also strengthens the bond between Cypriots and their four-legged companions.

An answer to some frequently asked questions

Why are there so many cats in Cyprus

There are many cats in Cyprus because they were brought by boat from Asia Minor by immigrants, and because there were a large number of snakes on the island and cats were the solution to chase them away.

How are cats cared for in Cyprus?

Many cats in Cyprus are strays, but they are well cared for by locals and tourists. Restaurants, cafes, and hotels often provide food and shelter for the cats.

Are there any special cat breeds in Cyprus?

Yes, the Cyprus cat breed, the Cyprus cat, is one of the oldest and most recognizable breeds on the island. These cats are known for their beauty, independence, and ability to adapt to different environments.

How can I help protect the cats in Cyprus?

There are several animal welfare organizations in Cyprus dedicated to protecting and caring for the cat population. You can help by donating, volunteering, or simply caring for the cats in your area.

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