Nicosia (in Greek Lefkosía, in Turkish Lefkoşa) is the capital of Cyprus, and a city like no other.
Centrally located, without a coastline but full of character. A city where east and west literally meet, separated by a border and connected by history.
Nicosia is the political, financial and cultural heart of Cyprus, and the only capital in the world that is still divided into two parts.
The “Green Line”, the UN buffer zone that has separated the island since 1974, runs right through the centre of Nicosia.
The official capital of the Republic of Cyprus (an EU member state) is located to the south. The Turkish part, which is not internationally recognized, is located to the north.
Yet the city does not feel like a place of separation, but as one big contrast of old and new: authentic alleys, modern boutiques, old city walls and trendy cafes exist effortlessly side by side here.
Did you know? Nicosia is the world's last divided capital, guarded by blue-helmeted UN soldiers, yet teeming with life, culture, and entrepreneurship.
Nicosia is located in central Cyprus, at an altitude of approximately 220 meters above sea level, nestled between the mountains and the coast.
The city is about a 50-minute drive from Larnaca Airport and an hour from Paphos.
From Nicosia, you can reach the coast in just 45 minutes, either east towards Ayia Napa or west towards Limassol. Thanks to its central location, Nicosia is an ideal base for expats, entrepreneurs, and travelers.
| Feature | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Name | Nicosia (Greek: Lefkosía, Turkish: Lefkoşa) |
| Location | Central Cyprus, about 220 meters above sea level |
| Population | Approximately 340,000 inhabitants (with metropolitan area) |
| Distance to Larnaca | ± 50 minutes drive |
| Distance to Paphos | ± 1 hour drive |
| Special feature | Only shared capital in the world (UN buffer zone since 1974) |
| Highlight | Ledra Street – pedestrian street connecting north and south |
| Major attractions | Old City Walls, Shacolas Tower, Cyprus Museum, Archbishop's Palace |
Despite (or perhaps because of) its complex past, Nicosia is one of Europe's most fascinating cities. The contrast between modern and traditional makes every visit unique.
Some highlights not to be missed:
Nicosia's origins date back to the 10th millennium BC. Over the centuries, the city has been ruled by Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans.
In 1570, Nicosia was conquered by the Ottomans, and later in 1878, it came under British rule. After Cyprus gained independence in 1960, Nicosia became the official capital.
Since 1974, the city has been separated by the UN buffer zone, a scar from the past that today symbolizes peace and cooperation.
Besides culture and history, Nicosia is also the economic brain of Cyprus.
This is where the major banks, ministries, universities, and tech companies are located. The city attracts young professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors who value stability, low taxes, and quality of life.
Its central location makes it the perfect base for those living in Cyprus but working internationally.
During the summer months (July – August) it can get very hot in Nicosia with temperatures reaching over 40°C.
Relevant information
The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, called Lefkosia in Greek. With approximately 330,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area, it is the largest city on the island. Nicosia is unique because it is the last divided capital in the world, as a wall separates the Greek south from the Turkish north.
Yes, the city is divided into a Greek and Turkish part, with a UN zone in between.
The second largest city in Cyprus is Limassol, also known as Lemesos. With approximately 240,000 inhabitants, it is the economic engine of the island and the fastest-growing city. Limassol attracts many international companies, expats, and investors thanks to its modern infrastructure, marina, and favorable tax climate.
In Greek, it's called Lefkosía, in Turkish, Lefkoşa. Internationally, "Nicosia" is often used.
Yes, there are several border crossings. You can easily cross on foot via Ledra Street in the city center. By car, you'll have to take a detour and pay extra for insurance.
For culture lovers and those who want to explore beyond the beaches: absolutely. It's a different side of Cyprus than you'll experience on the coast.
Yes, the city is safe and modern, with low crime rates and friendly locals.
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